|
West Bengal is where the
holy Ganga meets the ocean. It is home to the intelligent, sensitive
and cultured Bengalis, the 'Bhadralok', as they are called. Equally
passionate about religion, literature, music, football and cricket,
they adore their saintly personages, Sri Aurobindo and Sri
Ramakrishna, and Nobel laureates Rabindra Nath Tagore, Mother Teresa
and Amartya Sen, who was honoured in 1998 for Economics. Also
idolized, for their achievements in sports.
West Bengal is the gateway
to the beautiful north eastern states of India where the visitor can
only gaze in wonder at the pristine beauty. Its capital was once the
capital of the British Empire that is Calcutta remains the cultural
capital of India with a strong tradition in literature and fine
arts.
West Bengal has a long
history, that dates back before the Aryan invasion of India . Known
as 'Gauda' or 'Vanga' in ancient Sanskrit literature, Bengal had a
well - settled civilization and culture, at the time of the Aryan
penetration. An integral part of successive empires of the Mauryas
and Guptas, Bengal also had its own dynasty of independent rulers,
the Palas, who extended the existing boundaries considerably. The
Senas and the Muslim Sultanate, who occupied Bengal , shaped the
distinct identity of Bengal . After the Mughals, modern Bengal 's
history began with the advent of European and English trading
companies. The end of British imperialism, saw a divided Bengal in
1947, with East Bengal (now the soveriegn state of Bangladesh )
becoming a part of Pakistan .
West Bengal is India 's 12th largest state. The state stretches from
the foothills of Himalayas in the north to the Bay of Bengal in the
south. Gopal Krishna Gokhale once said What Bengal thinks today,
India thinks tomorrow." And Bengal , can be perhaps be justifiably
proud of producing men and women whose ideas helped to shape modern
India . |